Phoneme: Phonemes are the smallest units of sound in language. They are essential for recognizing words because they help us differentiate between different sounds in speech.
Orthographic Processing: Orthographic processing refers to how we recognize and process written words as visual symbols. It involves understanding spelling patterns, letter combinations, and word structures.
Semantic Priming: Semantic priming occurs when exposure to one word influences our ability to recognize or respond to related words. It shows how our brains make connections between words based on their meanings.