Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
A mental disorder refers to a condition that affects a person's thinking, behavior, emotions, or overall mental health. It is characterized by significant distress or impairment in functioning.
This perspective focuses on the unconscious mind and believes that unconscious impulses and conflicts play a significant role in causing mental disorders.
Similar to the psychoanalytic perspective, this perspective emphasizes the unconscious processes but also considers early childhood experiences in understanding mental disorders.