Episodic Memory:Episodic memory is a subcategory of long-term declarative/explicit memory. It refers to the ability to recall specific personal experiences, such as what you did on your last birthday or a memorable vacation.
Semantic Memory:Semantic memory is another subcategory of long-term declarative/explicit memory. It involves the storage and retrieval of general knowledge about the world, such as knowing that Paris is the capital of France or understanding how to ride a bicycle.
Encoding:Encoding refers to the process of transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored in memory. It involves converting information into meaningful patterns or codes that can be easily retrieved later on.