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James-Lange theory of emotion

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025

Definition

The James-Lange theory of emotion proposes that our emotional experiences are a result of physiological responses happening in our bodies. According to this theory, emotions are not the cause but rather the result of bodily changes.

Theoretical Perspectives

The James-Lange theory of emotion is a physiological perspective on emotion, suggesting emotions arise from bodily reactions to stimuli rather than directly from the perception of stimuli.

Study And Research Findings

This theory was formulated by William James and Carl Lange in the 19th century. It emphasizes that physiological arousal precedes the experience of emotion, with each emotion being associated with a unique pattern of bodily responses.

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