Pituitary gland: The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it produces various hormones, including growth hormone, which plays a crucial role in regulating human growth.
Growth Hormone (GH): Growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates bone and tissue growth. It promotes cell reproduction and regeneration throughout the body.
Epiphyseal Plates: These are cartilaginous plates located at the ends of long bones. During human growth, these plates allow for lengthening of bones until they eventually close, signaling the end of vertical growth.