Hypothesis:A hypothesis is a specific prediction or educated guess about a phenomenon that can be tested through research. It serves as a starting point for investigations aiming to either support or refute established theories.
Paradigm Shift:A paradigm shift refers to a significant change in how scientists view a particular subject or phenomenon. It often involves challenging or replacing existing established theories with new ones.
Replication:Replication is the process of repeating a study using different participants, settings, or methodologies to determine if similar results can be obtained. Replication helps strengthen the validity and reliability of established theories.