Effectiveness of Punishment

Definition

Punishment is a consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again in the future. It involves applying an aversive stimulus or removing a desirable stimulus to reduce the frequency of a behavior.

Related terms

Negative Reinforcement:

The removal or avoidance of an aversive stimulus following a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior recurring.

Positive Reinforcement:

The presentation of a desirable stimulus following a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior recurring.

Extinction:

The gradual decrease and eventual elimination of a previously reinforced behavior when reinforcement is no longer provided after it occurs.