Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
Behaviorist theories are a psychological perspective that focuses on how observable behaviors are learned through the environment and reinforcement. They emphasize the role of external factors in shaping behavior.
Operant conditioning: This term refers to a type of learning in which behaviors are strengthened or weakened based on their consequences.
Classical conditioning: This term describes a type of learning in which an association is formed between two stimuli, resulting in a behavioral response.
Behavior modification: This term refers to techniques used to change behavior by applying principles from behaviorist theories.