Axon of a Neuron

Definition

The axon is the long, slender projection of a neuron that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body.

Related terms

Dendrites:

These are like local roads that bring traffic to the highway. They receive information from other neurons and transmit it towards the cell body.

Myelin Sheath:

This is like an express lane on our highway. It wraps around parts of the axon, allowing electrical impulses to move more quickly.

Axon Terminal:

This is like the exit ramp at the end of our highway. It's where signals leave one neuron and move towards another.