Classical Conditioning:This is a learning process where two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that was initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Operant Conditioning:This refers to a type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. Key concepts in operant conditioning are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment.
Behavior Therapy:This involves techniques based on learning principles to change maladaptive behaviors. It's often used for conditions like anxiety disorders or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).