Capacitance:Capacitance is a measure of how much electric charge can be stored in an object for a given potential difference. It is represented by C and measured in farads (F).
Electric Field: Electric field refers to the region around an electrically charged object where another charged object experiences an electric force. It is represented by E and measured in newtons per coulomb (N/C).
Dielectric Material: A dielectric material is an insulating substance placed between the plates of a capacitor to increase its capacitance. It reduces the electric field strength between the plates while storing more charge.