Lossless data compression:Lossless data compression is a method of reducing file size without losing any information. It allows for perfect reconstruction of the original data.
Lossy data compression:Lossy data compression is a method of reducing file size by removing unnecessary or less important information. Unlike lossless compression, some data may be permanently lost during this process.
File formats: File formats are specific structures used to store and organize digital information. They determine how data is stored, encoded, and decoded in different types of files.