Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
In a dual executive system, power is divided between two executives who share authority over the government. This can be seen in a variety of ways, such as having a president and a prime minister with separate powers or having two co-presidents.
A form of government where there is no separate executive leader; instead, the head of state is usually a ceremonial figurehead while the head of government (prime minister) holds real power.
Divided Government: When different political parties control different branches or chambers of government, leading to potential conflicts and gridlock.