Economic Reforms: These are policies implemented by Deng Xiaopeng that aimed at opening up China's economy to market forces, encouraging foreign investment, and increasing productivity.
Market Socialism: This refers to an economic system where there is a mix of state-owned enterprises and private businesses, combining elements of both socialism and capitalism.
Special Economic Zones (SEZs):These are specific geographical areas within China that were designated by Deng Xiaopeng as experimental zones for implementing market-oriented policies and attracting foreign investments.