Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
Hepatocytes are the principal cells of the liver, playing a central role in metabolic processes, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of bile. They make up about 70-85% of the liver's cytoplasmic mass.
A digestive fluid produced by hepatocytes that aids in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine.
Detoxification: The process by which toxic substances are rendered harmless, primarily carried out by enzymes within hepatocytes.
Protein synthesis: The creation of proteins from amino acids, a vital function performed by hepatocytes that supports various bodily functions including blood clotting and plasma protein production