🖌️2D Animation Unit 24 – Explainer Videos and Infographics

Explainer videos and infographics are powerful visual tools that simplify complex information. These mediums use engaging visuals, concise language, and strategic design to break down intricate topics, making them accessible to a wide audience. From storyboarding to animation techniques, creating effective explainer videos involves careful planning and execution. Infographics rely on data visualization and design principles to present information clearly. Both formats require attention to detail and an understanding of audience needs to be truly impactful.

What Are Explainer Videos and Infographics?

  • Explainer videos are short, engaging video content that breaks down complex topics or processes into easy-to-understand concepts
  • Typically range from 60 to 180 seconds in length, delivering information in a concise and visually appealing manner
  • Often use a combination of simple language, attractive visuals, and relatable examples to convey the message effectively
  • Infographics are visual representations of data, information, or knowledge designed to present complex information quickly and clearly
    • Combine graphics, charts, and minimal text to enhance comprehension and retention of information
  • Commonly used in various fields (marketing, education, journalism) to simplify intricate subjects and make them more accessible to a wider audience
  • Explainer videos and infographics serve as powerful tools for businesses and organizations to communicate their message, products, or services in a compelling way
  • Help capture audience attention, increase engagement, and improve overall understanding of the subject matter

Key Elements of Effective Explainer Videos

  • Clear and concise script that focuses on the core message, avoiding jargon and using simple language to ensure understanding
  • Engaging visuals that support the narration, making the content more memorable and appealing to the viewer
    • Visuals can include illustrations, animations, live-action footage, or a combination of these elements
  • Professional voiceover that delivers the script in a friendly, relatable tone, helping to establish a connection with the audience
  • Appropriate pacing that allows viewers to absorb the information without feeling overwhelmed or losing interest
    • Optimal pacing keeps the video dynamic and engaging while ensuring the message is effectively conveyed
  • Consistent branding elements (color scheme, typography, logo placement) that align with the company's overall brand identity
  • Clear call-to-action (CTA) at the end of the video, guiding viewers to take the desired action (visiting a website, signing up for a service, making a purchase)
  • Attention-grabbing opening that hooks the viewer within the first few seconds, encouraging them to watch the entire video
  • Background music and sound effects that enhance the overall viewing experience and reinforce the emotional impact of the message

Infographic Design Principles

  • Hierarchy of information that guides the reader's eye through the content, emphasizing the most important points and supporting details
  • Clear and concise headlines that capture the main message and encourage readers to explore the infographic further
  • Consistent visual style throughout the infographic, using a cohesive color palette, typography, and graphic elements
  • Appropriate use of white space to prevent clutter and ensure readability, allowing the content to breathe and the reader to focus on key information
  • High-quality images, icons, and illustrations that support the content and make the infographic more visually appealing
    • Visuals should be relevant, easy to understand, and complement the overall design
  • Accurate and well-researched data that provides credibility to the infographic and builds trust with the audience
  • Logical flow of information that guides the reader through the content in a natural and intuitive way
  • Responsive design that ensures the infographic is easily readable and accessible across various devices (desktop, tablet, mobile)

Storyboarding for Explainer Videos

  • Storyboarding is the process of creating a visual outline of the explainer video, breaking down the script into individual scenes or shots
  • Helps to plan and organize the video content, ensuring a logical flow and smooth transitions between scenes
  • Sketches or simple illustrations are used to represent each scene, accompanied by notes on the script, visuals, and animations
  • Allows the creative team to visualize the final product and make necessary adjustments before moving into the production phase
    • Identifies potential issues or gaps in the narrative, enabling revisions and improvements early in the process
  • Serves as a reference for the entire team (animators, designers, voiceover artists) to ensure everyone is aligned on the project's vision
  • Facilitates collaboration and communication among team members, as the storyboard can be easily shared and discussed
  • Saves time and resources by minimizing the need for extensive revisions or changes during the animation process

Animation Techniques for Explainer Videos

  • 2D animation, which involves creating flat, two-dimensional characters and objects that move and interact on a single plane
    • Often used for its simplicity, versatility, and cost-effectiveness compared to other animation techniques
  • Motion graphics, which combine graphic design elements (text, shapes, icons) with animation to create dynamic and engaging visuals
    • Ideal for explaining abstract concepts or data-driven information
  • Character animation, where animated characters are used to narrate the story or guide the viewer through the explainer video
    • Helps to humanize the content and create a stronger emotional connection with the audience
  • Whiteboard animation, which simulates the process of drawing on a whiteboard, with visuals appearing as if they are being hand-drawn in real-time
    • Creates a sense of authenticity and can be particularly effective for educational or instructional content
  • Kinetic typography, which involves animating text to create visual interest and reinforce the message being delivered
    • Can be used to highlight key points, create transitions, or add emphasis to specific words or phrases
  • Combining different animation techniques within a single explainer video to create a more dynamic and engaging viewing experience
    • For example, using character animation for the main narrative and motion graphics for supporting visuals or data

Data Visualization in Infographics

  • Data visualization is the representation of data or information using visual elements (charts, graphs, maps, diagrams)
  • Helps to make complex data more accessible, understandable, and meaningful to the audience
  • Allows readers to identify patterns, trends, and relationships within the data that may not be immediately apparent from raw numbers or text
  • Common data visualization elements in infographics include:
    • Bar charts and line graphs to compare values or show changes over time
    • Pie charts to represent proportions or percentages of a whole
    • Maps to display geographical data or regional variations
    • Iconography and pictograms to represent quantities or concepts visually
  • Effective data visualization should be accurate, clear, and easy to interpret, avoiding visual clutter or misleading representations
  • Color choice plays a crucial role in data visualization, with different colors used to distinguish categories, highlight important information, or create visual hierarchy
  • Interactive data visualizations can be incorporated into digital infographics, allowing users to explore the data in more depth or customize the view based on their interests

Tools and Software for Creation

  • Adobe Illustrator, a vector graphics editor used for creating and editing infographic elements, illustrations, and layouts
  • Adobe Photoshop, a raster graphics editor used for editing and enhancing images, as well as creating complex visual effects
  • Adobe After Effects, a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application used for creating animated elements and integrating them into explainer videos
  • Sketch, a vector graphics editor and prototyping tool used for designing user interfaces and infographic layouts
  • PowerPoint or Keynote, presentation software that can be used to create simple infographics or storyboards for explainer videos
  • Online tools like Canva, Piktochart, or Venngage, which offer templates and drag-and-drop interfaces for creating infographics without extensive design skills
  • Specialized data visualization tools like Tableau, D3.js, or Google Charts for creating interactive and dynamic data visualizations
  • Video editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro for assembling and editing the final explainer video

Best Practices and Common Pitfalls

  • Best practices for explainer videos:
    • Keep the video concise and focused on a single, clear message
    • Use a conversational and engaging script that speaks directly to the target audience
    • Ensure the visuals are high-quality, relevant, and support the narration
    • Include a clear call-to-action at the end of the video to guide viewers toward the desired action
  • Best practices for infographics:
    • Organize information in a logical and hierarchical manner, using visual cues to guide the reader's attention
    • Use accurate and well-researched data from reliable sources
    • Keep the design clean, uncluttered, and visually appealing, with a consistent color scheme and typography
    • Optimize the infographic for various devices and screen sizes to ensure readability and accessibility
  • Common pitfalls to avoid in explainer videos:
    • Overloading the video with too much information or trying to cover multiple topics, leading to confusion or loss of engagement
    • Using jargon or technical terms without proper explanation, alienating viewers who may not be familiar with the subject matter
    • Neglecting to include a clear call-to-action, leaving viewers unsure of what to do next or how to engage with the brand
  • Common pitfalls to avoid in infographics:
    • Presenting data in a misleading or inaccurate way, damaging the credibility of the infographic and the brand
    • Using too many different fonts, colors, or design elements, creating visual clutter and making the infographic difficult to read
    • Failing to consider the target audience and their level of understanding when designing the infographic, leading to confusion or disinterest


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.