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Islam

Definition

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion articulated by the Quran, which Muslims believe to be the verbatim word of God (Allah), and by the teachings and normative examples (called the Sunnah, composed of accounts called Hadith) of Muhammad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. In political science, particularly in the context of governing regimes, Islam can influence laws, social norms, and government structures within Islamic states or countries with significant Muslim populations.

Analogy

Understanding Islam's role in governing regimes is like examining how the roots of a tree influence its growth and shape; just as roots provide nourishment and foundation for a tree, influencing its direction and form, Islam provides foundational beliefs and principles that shape the laws, governance practices, and societal norms within Islamic countries.

Related terms

Sharia: Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith, providing a framework for personal conduct and legal judgments within Muslim communities.

Ummah: A term used to describe the collective community of Muslims around the world, emphasizing a sense of solidarity and shared faith.

Caliphate: A form of Islamic government led by a caliph, who is considered a political-religious leader supposed to be the successor to Muhammad in leading the Muslim community.