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Self-Incrimination

Definition

Self-incrimination is the act of exposing oneself to an accusation or charge of crime by means of a statement, confession, or action that implies one's own guilt.

Analogy

Imagine you're playing a game of Clue and you accidentally reveal that you have the card for the character everyone suspects. You've just incriminated yourself in the game!

Related terms

Miranda Rights: These are rights that must be explained to an arrested person before any questioning occurs. They include the right to remain silent and avoid self-incrimination.

Fifth Amendment: This amendment to the US Constitution protects individuals from being compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against themselves, which includes protection against self-incrimination.

Perjury: This is when someone lies under oath during a legal proceeding. It's related because it involves making false statements that could lead to self-incrimination if discovered.

"Self-Incrimination" appears in:

Practice Questions (3)

  • Which amendment provides protection against self-incrimination?
  • Which factor contributes most significantly to the continuous enforcement of Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination?
  • What amendment ensures due process and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.