A democratic regime refers to a political system where power is held by the people, who exercise their authority through free and fair elections.
This term refers to the principle that everyone, including government officials, must follow and be subject to the law.
These are individual rights and freedoms that are protected by law, such as freedom of speech and religion.
This concept involves dividing governmental powers among different branches (such as executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.