Separation of Powers
Definition
Separation of powers refers to the division of governmental responsibilities among different branches (typically executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Each branch has its own distinct powers and functions.
Analogy
Imagine a three-legged stool where each leg represents one branch of government. Just like how all three legs are necessary for stability in a stool, separation of powers ensures balance in governance by distributing power among different branches.
Related terms
Checks and Balances: A system where each branch has some control over the other branches' actions to prevent abuse or misuse of power.
Judicial Review: The power of courts to review laws or actions by the other branches for constitutionality.
Executive Orders: Directives issued by the executive branch that have the force of law but can be limited by judicial review or legislative action.
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