Physical Chemistry II
A sigma bond is a type of covalent bond formed by the head-on overlapping of atomic orbitals, allowing for a single bond between two atoms. This overlap can involve s orbitals, p orbitals, or hybridized orbitals, creating a bond that is characterized by its cylindrical symmetry about the bond axis. Sigma bonds are the first bonds formed between atoms and play a crucial role in determining molecular geometry and stability.
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