Physical Chemistry I
Raoult's Law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent present. This law applies to ideal solutions where interactions between different molecules are similar to those between like molecules, leading to predictable behaviors in mixtures. In contrast, non-ideal solutions exhibit deviations from Raoult's Law due to differences in intermolecular forces, which can impact colligative properties and thermodynamics of mixing.
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