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Cathode

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Intro to Chemistry

Definition

The cathode is the electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive terminal in a galvanic cell.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. In a galvanic cell, the cathode is the site of reduction reactions.
  2. Electrons flow toward the cathode from the anode.
  3. The cathode is typically marked as the positive terminal in a galvanic cell.
  4. Reduction at the cathode means that a species gains electrons.
  5. Common examples of reduction reactions at the cathode include $\text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^{-} \rightarrow \text{Cu}$ and $\text{Ag}^{+} + e^{-} \rightarrow \text{Ag}$.

Review Questions

  • What type of reaction occurs at the cathode in a galvanic cell?
  • In which direction do electrons flow relative to the cathode?
  • How is the terminal of a cathode typically marked in a galvanic cell?
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