Proton transfer is the process by which a proton (H+) is transferred from one molecule or ion to another, a fundamental concept in acid-base chemistry. This process is crucial for understanding the behavior of acids and bases according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory, which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. The movement of protons plays a vital role in many chemical reactions and influences the equilibrium of acid-base systems.
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