Informed consent

Definition

Informed consent is a process in which a participant voluntarily agrees to participate in a study after being informed of all aspects that might affect their decision. It ensures participants are aware of the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits involved.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Informed consent is essential for ethical research involving human subjects.
2. Participants must be provided with all information in an understandable manner before consenting.
3. It includes details about the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits.
4. Researchers must obtain written or verbal consent from participants before including them in the study.
5. Informed consent can be withdrawn at any time by the participant without any penalty.

Review Questions

• What information must be provided to participants for informed consent?
• Why is informed consent crucial in research involving human subjects?
• Can a participant withdraw their informed consent during the study? If so, what are the implications?

Related terms

Ethical Considerations: Principles that guide researchers to conduct studies in a morally responsible manner ensuring participants' rights and well-being are protected.

Institutional Review Board (IRB): A committee that reviews research proposals to ensure ethical standards are met and that the rights and welfare of participants are protected.

Confidentiality: The practice of keeping participants' personal and sensitive information private and secure throughout and after a study.