Astrophysics I
An emission spectrum is a spectrum of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a source, showing the wavelengths of light that are emitted when an atom or molecule transitions from a higher energy state to a lower energy state. This phenomenon occurs when atoms absorb energy and subsequently release it as light, resulting in distinct lines that correspond to specific wavelengths. These lines provide vital information about the composition and properties of the emitting substance, making emission spectra a powerful tool for identifying elements and compounds in various contexts.
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