Executive Order 8802

Definition

Executive Order 8802 was issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in June 1941, prohibiting racial discrimination within the national defense industry.

Analogy

Imagine if your school principal made a rule that no student can be excluded from participating in any school activity based on their hair color; similarly, Executive Order 8802 ensured that no one could be excluded from working in defense jobs because of their race or ethnicity.

Related terms

Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR): The U.S president who issued Executive Order 8802 amidst pressure from civil rights activists like A. Philip Randolph.

Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC): Established under Executive Order 8802 to monitor compliance with its non-discrimination provisions within defense industries.

World War II Home Front: Refers to civilian activities during World War II when civilians were encouraged to contribute towards war efforts, including working in defense industries.