Memory
Definition
Memory is the mental process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information.
Analogy
Think of memory like a giant filing cabinet in your brain. When you learn something new, it's like creating a new file and putting it in the cabinet (encoding). Over time, that file gets stored deeper in the cabinet (storage). When you need to recall that information later, you have to go into the cabinet and find that specific file (retrieval).
Related terms
Encoding: This is the first step in creating a memory. It's when your brain changes information into a form it can store.
Storage: This is the second stage of memory where encoded information is kept over time.
Retrieval: The final stage of memory which involves bringing stored information back into consciousness.
"Memory" appears in:
Study guides (2)
Practice Questions (20+)
What type of memory stores facts and experiences consciously?
How do emotions affect our processing of memory?
Which inferential statistic would be appropriate for determining whether there was an effect on memory due to varying levels of noise exposure (quiet vs. medium vs. loud)?
Which experiment would best demonstrate the interaction between stress hormones and memory?
Which neurotransmitter plays a key role in memory and learning?
How has the understanding of the role of neural plasticity in learning and memory evolved?
What do we call the part of the brain responsible for memory and emotion?
How does the concept of neuroplasticity relate to learning and memory?
How does long-term potentiation influence learning and memory?
What is the function of brain plasticity in learning and memory?
How does our sense of smell contribute to our experience and memory of a specific event?
What type of memory holds small amounts of information briefly, such as a phone number you're about to dial?
What type of memory is primarily responsible for being able to recall what you had lunch yesterday?
What criticism is frequently leveled against the information-processing model's view on memory?
What does the misinformation effect illustrate about memory?
What might challenge the conventional understanding of memory as a linear process moving from sensory input to short-term storage to long-term storage?
What type of memory uses sound patterns to represent information?
How does chunking enhance memory during the stage of encoding?
Which type of memory typically lasts just a few seconds?
What type of memory uses conscious effort and intention to recall information?
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.