Themes are central ideas or underlying messages explored in a literary work. They go beyond just summarizing events and characters; instead, they reflect broader concepts about life and human nature.
Think of themes as the main ingredients in a recipe. Just like how different ingredients come together to create a delicious dish, various elements in a story combine to convey the central themes that leave a lasting impact on readers.
Motifs: Motifs are recurring elements or patterns that contribute to the development of themes.
Symbolism: Symbols can be used to represent and reinforce themes within a literary work.
Irony: Irony is when there's a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens, often used to highlight or emphasize certain themes.
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