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Overpopulation

Definition

Overpopulation occurs when a species' population exceeds the carrying capacity of its ecological niche. It essentially means there are too many individuals for the available resources.

Analogy

Imagine being at a concert that has sold too many tickets. There aren't enough seats for everyone; it's hot because there are so many bodies packed together; there isn't enough food at the concession stands for everyone. That's what overpopulation is like - too many individuals and not enough resources to go around comfortably.

Related terms

Population Density: A measurement of population per unit area or unit volume.

Carrying Capacity: The maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustainably support without degrading it.

Demographic Transition Model: A model that describes population change over time, considering birth rates, death rates and stages of industrial development.

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Practice Questions (20+)



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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.