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Thomas Jefferson

Definition

Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States (1801-1809) and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. He is known for his promotion of individual rights, democracy, and republicanism.

Analogy

Think of Thomas Jefferson as a chef who helped create a new recipe for government. Just like a chef combines different ingredients to make a unique dish, Jefferson combined ideas from Enlightenment thinkers to help form a new type of government based on individual rights and democracy.

Related terms

Declaration of Independence: This is the document written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 that declared the thirteen American colonies' independence from Great Britain. It outlined grievances against King George III and expressed key principles such as all men are created equal.

Enlightenment: A philosophical movement in 18th century Europe that emphasized reason, individualism, skepticism towards traditional institutions, and belief in progress. Many ideas from this period influenced Thomas Jefferson's political philosophy.

Republican Democracy: A form of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This concept was strongly advocated by Thomas Jefferson.