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Bureaucracy

Definition

A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

Analogy

Think of bureaucracy as a giant corporation. Just like how a corporation has different departments handling specific tasks (like HR, finance, marketing), a bureaucracy has various agencies and departments each responsible for specific functions or areas of public policy.

Related terms

Civil Service: The group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government, typically non-military and non-elected roles.

Administrative Discretion: The ability of bureaucrats to make choices concerning the best way to implement congressional or executive intentions.

Red Tape: Excessive bureaucracy or adherence to rules and formalities, especially in public business.

"Bureaucracy" appears in:

Practice Questions (20+)

  • How does the bureaucracy typically interact with the legislative branch?
  • What role does the bureaucracy in public policy at the federal level?
  • Which of the following best describes the relationship between bureaucracy and interest groups?
  • Which states how the bureaucracy is held accountable?
  • What are the main functions of the bureaucracy in the U.S. government?
  • How would you define a "bureaucracy" in terms of US politics?
  • How many branches does a bureaucracy typically divide its functions into?
  • What is the primary function of the bureaucracy in U.S. government?
  • What is one possible outcome when Congress increases oversight of a bureaucracy?
  • What typically occurs when a bureaucracy seeks to implement policy changes?
  • Which of the following modern-day government practices can be traced back to the creation and development of the bureaucracy in the U.S.?
  • How does bureaucracy's role in implementing public policy relate to Congress' legislative intent?
  • How has the Freedom of Information Act helped hold the bureaucracy accountable in real-world political scenarios?
  • How does judicial review ensure accountability within the bureaucracy?
  • Which of following best describes how whistleblowing contributes toward keeping bureaucracy accountable?
  • How does due process lend towards keeping bureaucracy accountable?
  • What is the primary method used by Congress to hold the bureaucracy accountable?
  • What is a key means by which the judiciary holds the bureaucracy accountable?
  • What tool does Congress use to hold the bureaucracy accountable by examining its activities thoroughly?
  • What is a primary way for citizens to hold bureaucracy accountable?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.