A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
Think of bureaucracy as a giant corporation. Just like how a corporation has different departments handling specific tasks (like HR, finance, marketing), a bureaucracy has various agencies and departments each responsible for specific functions or areas of public policy.
Civil Service: The group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government, typically non-military and non-elected roles.
Administrative Discretion: The ability of bureaucrats to make choices concerning the best way to implement congressional or executive intentions.
Red Tape: Excessive bureaucracy or adherence to rules and formalities, especially in public business.
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