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๐Ÿฆ microbiology review

key term - Orchitis

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Definition

Orchitis is the inflammation of one or both testicles, often caused by bacterial or viral infections. It can lead to symptoms such as pain, swelling, and possible infertility if not treated promptly.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Orchitis is commonly associated with mumps virus infection in post-pubertal males.
  2. Bacterial orchitis is often linked to sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea and chlamydia.
  3. Symptoms of orchitis include severe testicular pain, swelling, fever, and sometimes nausea.
  4. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, ultrasound imaging, and laboratory tests to identify causative pathogens.
  5. Treatment may involve antibiotics for bacterial infections or supportive care for viral causes.

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