Epididymitis is the inflammation of the epididymis, a tube at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. It is commonly caused by bacterial infections, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
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Epididymitis can be caused by bacteria such as E. coli or sexually transmitted pathogens like Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Symptoms include pain, swelling, and redness in the scrotal area, often accompanied by fever and urinary symptoms.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, urinalysis, urine culture, and sometimes ultrasound imaging.
Treatment usually includes antibiotics to target the underlying bacterial infection.
If left untreated, epididymitis can lead to complications such as abscess formation or infertility.