History of Science
Epicureanism is a philosophical system founded by Epicurus in the 4th century BCE that emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain as the highest good. This philosophy argues that true happiness is achieved through modest pleasures, cultivating friendships, and seeking knowledge while living a life free from unnecessary fears, especially regarding death and the gods. It connects deeply with developments in Hellenistic thought, where science and philosophy began to explore natural explanations for phenomena, moving away from mythological frameworks.
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