key term - Warren G. Harding

Definition

Warren G. Harding was the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. His presidency is often associated with a return to normalcy after World War I and a focus on economic growth, though it was also marred by scandals and corruption. Harding's foreign policy aimed to promote stability and peace through diplomacy and treaties, especially in the context of the interwar period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Harding's presidency saw significant economic growth, driven by policies that favored business and industry, which contributed to the economic boom of the 1920s.
2. Despite his initial popularity, Harding's legacy was tarnished by numerous scandals, including the Teapot Dome scandal, which erupted after his death.
3. Harding advocated for disarmament through the Washington Naval Conference, where the U.S., Britain, Japan, France, and Italy agreed to limit naval shipbuilding.
4. He appointed several key figures to his cabinet, including Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, who would later become president himself.
5. Harding's administration is often criticized for its lack of attention to civil rights issues and its failure to address the needs of African Americans during the post-war period.

Review Questions

• How did Warren G. Harding's foreign policy approach during his presidency reflect the challenges faced in the interwar period?
  • Warren G. Harding's foreign policy sought to foster stability and promote peace through diplomacy and treaties. His involvement in the Washington Naval Conference exemplified this approach, as he aimed to prevent an arms race among major naval powers. By advocating for disarmament and international cooperation, Harding recognized the importance of addressing global tensions that emerged after World War I, reflecting the broader challenges faced in maintaining peace during the interwar years.
• Evaluate how Harding's domestic policies influenced economic conditions in the United States during the early 1920s.
  • Harding's domestic policies were characterized by pro-business stances that encouraged investment and industrial growth. His administration reduced taxes on corporations and individuals while also implementing protective tariffs to shield American industries from foreign competition. These policies contributed significantly to the economic boom of the early 1920s but also laid the groundwork for later economic challenges, as they often favored wealthier Americans over broader social issues.
• Analyze the impact of scandals during Warren G. Harding's presidency on public perception of government and politics in America.
  • The scandals that plagued Warren G. Harding's presidency, particularly the Teapot Dome scandal, severely damaged public trust in government institutions. As details emerged about corruption and bribery within his administration after his death, many Americans became increasingly disillusioned with political leaders and their integrity. This shift in perception contributed to a growing demand for reform and accountability in government practices, influencing future political landscapes as citizens sought greater transparency and ethical governance.

Related terms

Return to Normalcy:

A campaign slogan used by Harding that called for a return to pre-war conditions and values, emphasizing stability and economic growth.

Teapot Dome Scandal:

A major political scandal during Harding's administration involving the secret leasing of federal oil reserves in exchange for bribes.

Washington Naval Conference:

A diplomatic conference held in 1921-1922 aimed at preventing naval arms races and promoting peace among major powers.