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Implied Powers

Definition

These are powers not explicitly named in the Constitution but assumed to exist due to their being necessary to implement the expressed powers that are named in Article I.

Analogy

Think of implied powers like a smartphone's app permissions. When you download an app, it might ask for explicit permissions like access to your camera or microphone. But there are also implied permissions - things the app can do because it has access to those main functions. For example, if an app has access to your camera, it implies it can also take pictures or record videos.

Related terms

Enumerated Powers: These are specific powers granted to Congress by the Constitution.

Necessary and Proper Clause: This is a section of the United States Constitution that enables Congress to make laws required for the exercise of its other powers established by the Constitution.

Reserved Powers: These are powers which are neither prohibited nor explicitly given by law to any organ of government. Such powers remain with the people.