French Revolution

Definition

The French Revolution was a period of radical political and societal change in France from 1789 to 1799. It led to the end of monarchy, rise of radical political factions, and eventually Napoleon's rule.

Analogy

Think of the French Revolution like a dramatic movie plot twist. Just as you think you know who the main character is (the monarchy), everything changes drastically, introducing new characters (radical political factions) and ending with an unexpected leader (Napoleon).

Related terms

Bastille Day: This is celebrated on July 14th each year and marks the storming of Bastille prison in 1789, which was a key event at the start of the French Revolution.

Reign of Terror: A period during the French Revolution when thousands were executed for "disloyalty" under Robespierre's rule.

Napoleonic Code: The civil law code established under Napoleon Bonaparte that restructured property rights, family structure, secularism, and more.