key term - Election of James Monroe

Definition

The Election of James Monroe took place in 1816 and marked a significant point in American politics as Monroe, a Democratic-Republican, won the presidency largely unopposed, signifying the decline of the Federalist Party. This election reflects a period of national unity and political homogeneity, known as the 'Era of Good Feelings', which was characterized by the absence of major political rivalry.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. James Monroe was elected with a landslide victory, receiving 183 electoral votes against his Federalist opponent, Rufus King, who garnered only 34.
2. The election reflected the fading influence of the Federalist Party, which had been a major political force but was nearly extinct by this time.
3. Monroe's presidency is often associated with a sense of national purpose and optimism following the War of 1812.
4. During Monroe's administration, the United States expanded its territory through significant events like the acquisition of Florida from Spain in 1819.
5. The 'Era of Good Feelings' during Monroe's presidency set the stage for future conflicts that would arise from issues like slavery and sectionalism.

Review Questions

• How did the Election of James Monroe reflect the political landscape of the United States at that time?
  • The Election of James Monroe in 1816 demonstrated a significant shift in American politics, showcasing a period dominated by one party—the Democratic-Republicans. The election highlighted the decline of the Federalist Party, which struggled to remain relevant after the War of 1812. As Monroe won with minimal opposition, it indicated a rare moment of political unity and consensus among voters, setting the tone for his presidency during the 'Era of Good Feelings.'
• Discuss the implications of Monroe's presidency on American foreign policy, particularly in relation to territorial expansion.
  • Monroe's presidency had a profound impact on American foreign policy, marked by significant territorial expansion. One notable event was the acquisition of Florida from Spain in 1819, which not only expanded U.S. territory but also solidified American influence in North America. Additionally, Monroe's doctrine established a policy against European colonialism in the Americas, asserting that any attempts to colonize or interfere would be viewed as acts of aggression toward the United States. This laid the groundwork for an assertive American foreign policy in subsequent years.
• Evaluate how the outcomes and events during Monroe's presidency set the stage for future political conflicts in America.
  • Monroe's presidency and the surrounding 'Era of Good Feelings' initially fostered a sense of national unity, but it also masked underlying tensions that would surface later. Key issues such as slavery and economic interests began to create divisions within society. The Missouri Compromise in 1820 exemplified these emerging conflicts as it attempted to balance slave and free states. This early struggle highlighted how the unity experienced during Monroe's election was superficial, ultimately foreshadowing more intense political battles that would characterize American politics in the coming decades.

Related terms

Era of Good Feelings:

A period in American history during Monroe's presidency, noted for its political unity and lack of partisan conflict.

Democratic-Republican Party:

The political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, which dominated American politics during the early 19th century.

Federalist Party:

The first American political party, which declined in power after the War of 1812, leading to a dominance of the Democratic-Republicans.