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Aztec Empire

Definition

The Aztec Empire refers to the powerful civilization that existed in Mesoamerica from the 14th to 16th centuries. It was characterized by a highly structured society, advanced agricultural practices, and impressive architecture.

Analogy

Imagine the Aztec Empire as a massive city with towering pyramids and bustling markets. Just like how a city has different neighborhoods and people with specific roles, the Aztec Empire had different social classes and individuals with specialized jobs.

Related terms

Hernán Cortés: A Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that ultimately caused the downfall of the Aztec Empire. He conquered Tenochtitlan, their capital city.

Tenochtitlan: The capital city of the Aztec Empire, located where present-day Mexico City stands.

Sacrifice: An important religious ritual for the Aztecs involving offerings to their gods, often involving human sacrifices.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.