The Roman Catholic Church is a Christian church led by the Pope based in Vatican City. It has played an influential role throughout Western history both spiritually and politically.
Consider Roman Catholic Church as an old tree with deep roots. Just like how this tree influences its surroundings (providing shade or fruits), Roman Catholic Church has influenced Western civilization with its teachings, traditions, art contributions etc.
Pope: The Bishop of Rome and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
Vatican City: An independent city-state enclaved within Rome that serves as headquarters for Roman Catholic Church.
Sacraments: Sacred rituals through which believers receive God's grace; there are seven sacraments in total according to Roman Catholic belief.
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