Renaissance
Definition
The Renaissance was a period of cultural, artistic, political and economic rebirth following the Middle Ages in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century. It started in Italy and spread throughout Europe, marking the transition from medieval times to modernity.
Analogy
Think of the Renaissance as a massive spring cleaning. After a long winter (the Middle Ages), people start to open up their windows, let fresh air in, and clean out old stuff they don't need anymore. They rediscover things they forgot they had (like ancient Greek and Roman texts) and start creating new things with renewed energy.
Related terms
Humanism: A philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings. During the Renaissance, it meant studying classical texts for their own sake rather than for religious reasons.
Secularism: The principle of separation between government institutions and religious institutions. During the Renaissance, there was an increased focus on worldly matters rather than spiritual ones.
Patronage: The support given by a patron (often a wealthy individual or family). During the Renaissance, patrons would often fund artists like Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo to create art.
"Renaissance" appears in:
Study guides (3)
Practice Questions (5)
- What significant role did Johannes Gutenberg's printing press play during the Renaissance?
- What cultural movement revived interest in classical Greek and Roman works during the Renaissance?
- What technological innovation helped spread knowledge more broadly across Europe in the period of renaissance (1450-1750)?
- What was a significant cultural trend during Europe's Renaissance period that had an impact on society?
- During the Renaissance, what cultural trend led to significant changes in art and literature?
Resources
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