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Qing Dynasty

Definition

The Qing Dynasty, also known as the Manchu Dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. It was characterized by its powerful bureaucracy and emphasis on Confucian principles.

Analogy

Think of the Qing Dynasty like a long-running TV show that had a great start but struggled in later seasons. Just like how shows sometimes lose their original spark and struggle with ratings towards the end, the Qing Dynasty started strong but faced numerous challenges and rebellions in its later years leading to its downfall.

Related terms

Manchus: The ethnic group native to Manchuria who established the Qing Dynasty. They maintained their distinct culture while ruling over China.

Opium Wars: Two wars fought between Western powers and Qing China during mid-19th century over trade disputes, particularly concerning opium. These wars marked a significant loss for China and led to various unequal treaties.

Boxer Rebellion: An anti-foreign uprising in 1900 by Chinese nationalists against foreign influence in areas such as trade, politics, religion and technology.

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Subjects (1)

Practice Questions (18)

  • What was the Boxer Rebellion, and what was its impact on the Qing Dynasty in the early 1900s?
  • What might have been an alternate outcome had the Qing dynasty successfully modernized in response to western imperialism?
  • What was a significant factor that enabled the Qing dynasty's expansion in China?
  • What did the expansion tactics of the Qing dynasty in China and Mughal Empire in India have in common?
  • What distinct similarity did the British Empire share with the Qing Dynasty during their respective expansions?
  • Which characteristic was unique to the central government of the Qing Dynasty as compared to other land-based empires in the 17th century?
  • How did Peter I's reforms in Russia contrast with Qing Dynasty China's approach to governance during the same period?
  • What factor significantly influenced changes in governmental structures within the Qing dynasty during the late 18th century?
  • Which of the following belief systems was most instrumental in shaping the political structures within Qing Dynasty China?
  • How might the Qing dynasty's approach to ruling China have changed if they decided not to adopt Confucianism as state doctrine?
  • How did religious diversity within the Safavid Empire compare with that of the Qing Dynasty during approximately the same period (16th -17th Century)?
  • How might history unfold if the Manchu did not establish the Qing dynasty by conquering Ming China?
  • What if the Qing Dynasty managed to modernize China during the 19th century?
  • What caused the decline of Qing dynasty in China during the late-1800s?
  • Which aspect differentiates state-led industrialization during the late Qing Dynasty China from that of Meiji Japan?
  • How did China's Qing Dynasty influence its late entry into state-led industrialization?
  • How did the Boxers respond to the increased foreign influence and presence in China during late Qing Dynasty?
  • Which factor contributed most significantly towards Chinese migration into Southeast Asia during the late Qing Dynasty?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.