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Mali Empire

Definition

The Mali Empire was a West African empire that flourished between the 13th and 16th centuries. It was known for its wealth, size, and significant contributions to culture and education.

Analogy

Think of the Mali Empire as a prestigious university. Just like how universities are centers for learning, culture, and often have large campuses, the Mali Empire was renowned for its cultural richness (especially in Timbuktu), vast territory, and immense wealth.

Related terms

Mansa Musa: The most famous ruler of Mali Empire who is known for his extravagant pilgrimage to Mecca which showcased his empire's wealth.

Timbuktu: An important city in the Mali Empire that became a center of trade, culture, and Islamic scholarship.

Songhai Empire: A state located in western Africa that followed the decline of the Mali Empire; it was one of the largest states in African history.

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Practice Questions (5)

  • Who founded the Mali Empire?
  • What differentiates the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt from the Mali Empire in West Africa in terms of military leadership during the same period (1200-1450)?
  • What might have been a potential outcome if the Mali Empire, under Sundiata Keita, had not adopted Islam in the 13th century?
  • What common factor directly contributed to both the rise of Mali empire in West Africa and Yuan dynasty in China during this period?
  • What was a significant architectural accomplishment during the Mali Empire in Africa between 1200 and 1450?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.