These are diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect contact. Examples include the flu, colds, and COVID-19.
Think of contagious diseases like a viral video on social media. One person shares it, then their friends see it and share it too, and before you know it, everyone's seen the video (or in this case, caught the disease).
Infectious Disease: A type of illness caused by a pathogen such as bacteria, virus or parasite which can spread between individuals.
Epidemic: An outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population.
Pandemic: An epidemic that has spread over several countries or continents, usually affecting a large number of people.
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