AP World History: Modern
The Colombian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World following Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century. This exchange significantly impacted societies on both sides of the Atlantic by introducing new agricultural products and livestock, altering diets, and facilitating cultural interactions. The consequences of this exchange included profound cultural shifts, environmental changes, and advancements in exploration as nations sought to capitalize on new resources.