Trait theory suggests that personality is made up of broad traits or dispositions that tend to lead to characteristic responses - meaning people act in certain ways based on these traits.
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These are five broad dimensions used by some psychologists to describe human personality. They include openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
A statistical method used to describe variability among observed variables in terms of fewer unobserved variables called factors. In psychology, it's often used in developing tests and identifying clusters of behaviors.