Metabolic processes refer to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms to maintain life. In the context of the brain, it involves energy production and consumption required for various brain functions.
This term refers to the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes. It includes regulating metabolic processes within specific ranges.
Neuronal metabolism: It specifically focuses on how neurons generate and utilize energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for their functioning and communication.
Cellular respiration: This process occurs within cells, including neurons, where glucose is broken down into ATP through a series of chemical reactions, providing energy for cellular activities.