key term - Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis

Definition

Also known as Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, it suggests that the structure of a language affects its speakers' world view or cognition. Basically, the way we think and see the world is shaped by our language.

Related terms

Linguistic Determinism: This is a strong version of linguistic relativity which states that language completely determines thought.

Cognition:

The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and senses.

Bilingualism: The ability to speak two languages fluently. Studies on bilingualism often explore how knowing multiple languages can affect cognitive processes.