Labeling

Definition

Labeling is assigning a category or name (often called a "label") to someone based on their behaviors or characteristics. In psychology, this can refer both positively and negatively - for example labeling someone as "intelligent" because they do well in school, or "lazy" because they don't complete tasks quickly.

Related terms

Stereotyping:

This is assuming all people within certain groups share the same characteristics – it’s like an overgeneralized form of labeling.

Stigma: Stigma is negative attitudes and beliefs towards people who fall into certain categories (labels).

Self-fulfilling Prophecy: This occurs when our expectations about others lead them to behave in ways that confirm those expectations - often linked with labeling.